Species counterpoint exercises from fuxs gradus ad parnassum 1 introduction. Crotchet 2 may be dissonant not only as a passing note but also as part of the nota cambiata or exchanged note. Composing a secondspecies counterpoint in secondspecies counterpoint, the counterpoint line moves in half notes against a cantus firmus in whole notes. A thirdspecies line can begin with four quarter notes in the first bar, or a quarter rest followed by three quarter notes. Composing a secondspecies counterpoint open music theory. A cantus firmus with first, second, and third species in the other three parts. It is in no way a substitute for reading and working through the actual text book. Composing a thirdspecies counterpoint open music theory. Dineen, species counterpoint with a moveable tenor. Unisons are permitted for the first and last dyads of the exercise.
A treatise on simple counterpoint in forty lessons by friedrich j. The given melody is called cantus firmus, which means firm or unalterable melody. New material double passing tones dissonant neighbor tone double neighbor tone nota cambiata. This file is itself an executable program which solves. Begin a thirdspecies counterpoint below the cantus firmus with do. Automatic species counterpoint ccrma stanford university. The aim of the model is to show how species counterpoint exercises might be. License available with this file or online at license. Harmonic intervals are divided into consonances and dissonances.
The intervals are further divided up into the groups second, third, sixth, seventh. Pdf exploring the rules in species counterpoint iris ren. Until then, you perceive me as being outside yourself. The rst note of each bar must be consonant with the cantus rmus. Third species counterpoint, two parts these notes are a distillation with supplements and editorials, in red of salzterschacters counterpoint in composition. Begin a thirdspecies counterpoint above the cantus firmus with do or sol.
As usual your first interval must be a unison or an octaveor, when the counterpoint is above the cantus firmus, a fifth. Of all the thirdspecies rules, this one is the hardest to grasp, but in practice its observance is extremely simple. It is our mission to assist you in bridging this gap, to awaken you from sleep, to bring you to the fulfillment of your destiny. Pdf in this paper, a variable neighborhood search vns algorithm is. An xmlbased music notation file format, designed to. Second, and third species in the other three parts. Species counterpoint involves the addition of a melody above or below a given melody. Species counterpoint exercises from fuxs gradus ad parnassum. The project gutenberg ebook of a treatise on simple counterpoint in forty lessons. The complete guide to counterpoint giorgio signorile. Pdf composing fifth species counterpoint music with variable. The second, third, or fourth notes may be dissonant only if they are. Based on this input, a fifth species counterpoint fragment is generated that can be edited and played back immediately.
1191 450 429 1528 329 10 431 970 589 801 625 850 747 541 652 16 61 471 448 1154 919 902 267 556 604 571 714 1426 1112 354 1431 1353 571 406 398 282 945 1359 1146 1056 604 586 30 340